Mcl1 Protein
From Anvita Health Wiki
Contents |
Function
- role in regulation of apoptosis versus cell survival, & in maintenance of viability but not of proliferation
- mediates its effects by interactions with other regulators of apoptosis
- isoform 1 inhibits apoptosis
- isoform 2 promotes apoptosis
- cleaved by CASP3 during apoptosis
- in intact cells, cleavage occurs preferentially after Asp-127, yielding a pro- apoptotic 28 kD C-terminal fragment rapidly degraded in the absence of phosphorylation on Thr-163 in the PEST region
- phosphorylated on Thr-163
- treatment with taxol or okadaic acid induces phosphorylation on additional sites
- interacts with BAD, BOK, BIK & BFM ( putative)
- interacts with PMAIP1
- isoform 1 interacts with BAX, BAK1, TPT1 & BCL2L11
- isoform 2 does not interact with pro- apoptotic BCL2-related proteins
Structure
- belongs to the Bcl-2 family
- heterodimer of isoform 1 & isoform 2
- homodimers of isoform 1 or isoform 2 are not detected
Compartment
- membrane, cytoplasm
- mitochondrion, nucleus, nucleoplasm
- cytoplasmic, associated with mitochondria
Alternative-splicing
- named isoforms=2
Expression
- expression increases early during phorbol-ester induced differentiation along the monocyte/ macrophage pathway in myeloid leukemia cell lines ML-1
- rapidly up-regulated by CSF2 in ML-1 cells
- up-regulated by heat-shock induced differentiation
- expression increases early during retinoic acid-induced differentiation
Notes
- isolated from ML-1 human myeloid leukemia cell line during phorbol ester induced differentiation
More General Terms
Internet Database
Entrez gene: 4170
Kegg: [1]
OMIM: 159552
Prosite: [2]
Prosite: [3]
Prosite: [4]
Prosite: [5]
UniProt: [6]
References
- Kozopas KM, Yang T, Buchan HL, Zhou P, Craig RW. MCL1, a gene expressed in programmed myeloid cell differentiation, has sequence similarity to BCL2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Apr 15;90(8):3516-20. PMID: [7]
- Yin XM, Oltvai ZN, Korsmeyer SJ. BH1 and BH2 domains of Bcl-2 are required for inhibition of apoptosis and heterodimerization with Bax. Nature. 1994 May 26;369(6478):321-3. PMID: [8]
