Local Anesthetic
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More Specific Terms
- articaine (Carticaine)
- benzocaine (Parathesin, Hurricaine)
- bupivacaine (Marcaine, Sensorcaine)
- cetylpyridinium (Cepacol)
- chloroethane; ethyl chloride
- chloroprocaine (Nesacaine)
- cocaine (Depsocaine, Eritroxilina)
- dibucaine (Nupercainal)
- dichlorodifluoromethane (Halon, Sterethox)
- dichlorodifluoromethane/trichlorofluoromethane (Fluori-Methane)
- etidocaine (Duranest)
- lidocaine (Xylocaine)
- lidocaine (Xylocaine) with epinephrine
- mepivacaine (Carbocaine)
- pramoxine (Pramocaine, Tronothane, Tronolane)
- prilocaine; o-Methyl-2-propylaminopropionanilide (Propitocaine, Citanest)
- procaine (Novocain, Spinocaine, Planocaine)
- ropivacaine (Naropin)
- tetracaine (Pantocaine)
- trichlorofluoromethane (fluorochloroform)
Notes
- warming local anesthetics (to body temperature) leads to less pain during injection (than room temperature)
More General Terms
References
- Hogan ME et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of warming local anesthetics on injection pain. Ann Emerg Med 2011 Jul; 58:86. PMID: [1]
